With shelters and rescues overflowing with unwanted pets, adopting a puppy or dog from a shelter or rescue group is a responsible choice. The HSUS estimates 6-8 million dogs and cats will end up in shelters each year. So what should potential adopters consider when planning to adopt a dog or puppy?
Are You Ready to Adopt a Dog?
Before adopting a dog or puppy, a person should ask themselves the following questions:
Do I have time to care for a dog?
This includes play, training, care and simply spending time with them. Dogs are social animals and, unlike cats or other pets, do not do well alone for long periods of time and can develop behavioral problems if neglected or not trained. Rescued dogs may or may not have basic training and may need special help with issues like separation anxiety or previous abuse.
Can I afford a dog?
It’s not just the cost of the adoption to consider – what about vet fees, medication, flea protection and emergency care in case of accident. And then, there are no guarantees what other type of long-term care may be necessary if the dog develops diabetes, hip dysplasia or other conditions.
Am I able to properly home a dog?
Individuals in rental accommodations should verify if their landlords accept pets and ensure they have written permission to own a pet in the home. Consideration should be made before adopting a rescue dog as to where it will be allowed in the home and whether there is proper space for a dog inside with the family.
What to Ask Before Adopting a Dog
Different dogs have different needs. When adopting a rescue dog it is wise to find out as much about its history as possible.
Shelters and rescue groups are generally looking for the best match available. Asking questions about the dog’s personality, training and temperament are best answered by the people caring for the dog. On the other hand, rescue groups may have little background information on the dogs in the shelter or rescue and depending on the nature of the dog and how he or she is contained (kennel versus foster home), the workers may have very little information having only seen the dog in a stressful environment.
If possible, spend time away from the kennels with the adoptable dog. Walk where others are not barking and stressing the dog. Many shelter dogs are trained, socialized and make great pets, but the stress of losing their home and being in a shelter can cause anxiety that prevents them from showing their best attributes.
Some rescues allow a trial period where the dog can temporarily stay in an adopters’ home so they can see if the dog fits in with the family and possibly the other pets in the home.
Finding Dog Rescue Organizations
There are many reputable rescue organizations and shelters all over the country. Local rescues and adoptable pets can be located through organizations like the ASPCA or on websites like Petfinder.org.
Sadly, even rescue groups can occasionally be fronts for puppy mills or animal hoarders so it is the responsibility of conscientious adopters to verify the care and living conditions of their adopted dog and make inquiries or report when abuse or neglect is suspected.
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