What is involved in selecting a puppy? When is a good time to get a pup? How does one go about making the choice? A dog is a significant investment of time, money, and energy. Here are some ideas that may help.
Why People Get Dogs
A reasonable question for the prospective dog owner might be, "Why do you want a puppy?" Some want a puppy for the children. It can make for an exciting holiday gift. The acquisition may be the result of a person's emotional response: "He's so cute; I just have to have him!" The person may choose a specific breed based on previous experience.
Canine Craftsmanship Starts Now
The potential puppy owner should:
- Research an appealing breed. Allow for cross-characteristics in the cases of mixed breeds.
- Consider the stressors already present in his or her life. Many families get a puppy for Christmas, but that may or may not be the best time, depending on the family's lifestyle and habits.
- Be clear with the breeder, shelter manager, or source of discharge about what is wanted and expected.
- Examine the puppy carefully (and the littermates, if available) to get an idea of the animal's temperament and capacity to learn. For example, when holding a desirable treat just above the youngster's head and moving it backward, does he sit, or does he seem distracted and unable to focus?
- Get an idea of the pup's willingness to follow the owner around. If the dog eagerly pursues the perspective owner, a strong future bond is likely.
- Observe the puppy's response to being gently rolled onto his back. The pup that struggles is assertive, and may be a challenge in training for the tentative owner. The one that simply lies there is probably submissive and perhaps shy. He may not be as likely to test his new master.
Breed Research and Self-Understanding
A person having minimal experience with dogs should avoid breeds known for being more difficult to train. A Jack Russell Terrier, for example, is probably not the best choice for the owner that has difficulty being assertive. Likewise, the individual that knows he is impatient by nature and lives in a warm climate may want to rethink getting an Alaskan malamute. This is a wonderful artic breed, but often exudes apathy during even the most energetic training sessions. Researching and due diligence beforehand will serve both owner and pup well.
Dogs and Money
It is vital to consider the cost of maintaining a dog. Has the owner factored the cost of food? Food for 10 years or longer? And of course there is healthcare: vaccinations, annual checkups with a veterinarian, preventatives such as heartworm medication, and potential disease and surgery.
Pet insurance is another consideration. In the United States, there are various options. Again, doing one's research is time well spent. Will the owner be gone long enough to need the services of a pet sitter or dog walker? Training is another financial consideration if one is serious about canine behavior.
The owner that knows why he or she wants a puppy, has taken into consideration the expense of owning one, and takes steps to investigate the perspective new companion will be in a far better position than the owner that does not. The ability to differentiate between thinking and feeling will ensure a wise decision. He or she will be more likely to enjoy the dog and be better equipped to deal with problems.
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