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When choosing a dog, breed intelligence and temperament, among other things, are important considerations. If you already have a dog, how does your breed measure up?
Intelligence can be measured in more ways than one. Problem solving ability and instinctive ability are important qualities in a dog but, when tested in obedience alone, a dog trainers'survey produced some interesting results. When dog breeds were temperament tested by the American Temperament Testing Society, even more surprising results were recorded.
Alfons Ertel established the American Temperament Testing Society (ATTS) in 1977. The test simulates a casual walk through a park and focuses on stability, shyness, aggressiveness, and friendliness as well as the dog's instinct for protectiveness toward its handler, and/or self-preservation. The test is for all breeds and is uniform throughout the country. Approximately one thousand test events have been held, with 26,615 dogs tested as of December 2005 and 21,615 dogs have earned TT titles.
Listed below, in order, are dog breeds that understood new commands in less than 5 repetitions and obeyed first commands 95% of the time or better, along with their ATTS passing percentage.
1. Border collie, 79.7%2. Poodle, 76.2%3. German Shepherd, 83.1%4. Golden Retriever, 83.7%5. Doberman, 76.8%6. Shetland Sheepdog, 66.9%7. Labrador Retriever, 91.4%8. Papillon, 79.7%9. Rottweiler, 82.5%10. Australian Cattle Dog, 78.1%Listed below, in order, are breeds that understood new commands in 5 to 15 repetitions and obeyed first commands 85% of the time or better, along with their ATTS passing percentage.11. Pembroke Welsh Corgi, 78%12. Miniature Schnauzer, 78.6%13. English Springer Spaniel, 84.3%14. Belgian Tervuren, 77.1%15. Schipperke, 91.2%Belgian Sheepdog, 79.7%16. Collie, 79%Keeshond, 80.2%17. German Shorthaired Pointer, 75.9%18. Flat-coated Retriever, 91.5%English Cocker Spaniel, 93.2%Standard Schnauzer, 66.1%19. Brittany Spaniel, 90.3%20. Cocker Spaniel, 81.7%21. Weimaraner, 79.4%22. Belgian Malinois, 90.2%Bernese Mountain Dog, 85.8%23. Pomeranian, 75%24. Irish Water Spaniel, 88.5%25. Vizsla, 82.6%26. Cardigan Welsh Corgi, 75.9%Other Breeds of Interest and their ATTS Passing PercentagesStandard Smooth Dachshund, 66.7%Boston Terrier, 86.2%Beagle, 79.7%Dalmation, 81.6%Chihuahua, 67%American Staffordshire Terrier, 83.3%American Pit Bull Terrier, 83.5%Mixed Breeds, 85.4%Average ATTS pass rate of all breeds, 81.2%Related articles:The Intelligence of DogsCanine Intelligence TestIdentifying Mixed Breed Dogs by DNAThe Canine Good Citizen TestAbout ChihuahuasAbout BeaglesKatrina Dog HeroFun Dog Facts
The copyright of the article Dog Intelligence/Temperament in Dog Breeds is owned by Joy Butler. Permission to republish Dog Intelligence/Temperament in print or online must be granted by the author in writing.
Comments
Jul 26, 2008 8:57 PM
adrian chan :
Hi, its very interesting to read the above article. Infact, the
intelligence or the trainings can be inherited by pups. I have 1
german sheperd mix male (named: cougar) and 1 retriver like mix female
(named: wishes) plus 1 offspring from both male and female.
Both
dogs were train by us using positive reinforcement methods however, what
surprises me was that their offspring (named: Fire, due her high fever when
she was young) were even more intelligent that her parents. a lot of
commands and tricks were somehow inherited from her parents. In fact, she
is much smarter than her parents!
She did not require a lot of
training from all aspects, some commands when mentioned for the first time,
she would understand and knows what to do as though she had been taught
previously. Until today, almost 2 yrs of age, she has practically improved
on whatever her parents have learn.
Adrian
Sep 11, 2008 4:57 PM
Guest
:
I have come to realize that dogs are intelligent in what they were bred to
do, the fact that a dog obeys commands means something, but why does that
make them more intelligent than others? What about a dog that is not
motivated by food? Yes, those exist! A bloodhound will track MUCH better
than a poodle, a pyrenees and other livestock guardian breeds cannot even
be compared to other 'guard dogs' in their ability to distinquish good from
bad and use as much force as required to protect their flock and not a bit
more. In my opinion from having dogs, training them and seeing many
different breeds is that everyone thinks their dog is the smartest of them
all, which is great, you should think your dog is smart, and love and
respect them. Fact is, if you were to put a poodle in a field with sheep
and taught them in one command to protect the flock from bad things, how
well do you think they would suceed? They would not have a clue. Every test
I have seen out there to say 'How smart is your dog' I won't name names
tests to a certain degree however I would by no means ever use that as a
foolproof method of detmining intelligence. What infact do we see as
intelligent? Taking commands like a soldier or by thinking on their own
like a cat??? In my opinion cats are much smarter than dogs and those dogs
that act like cats are the most intelligent. These are usually the ones
left out of testing. I have owned the 'smart' and the 'dumb' and I would
honestly say that the smart are not that smart. Every dog was bred to do a
certain job, and a properly bred dog will do it to perfection.
Sep 21, 2008 1:51 PM
Guest
:
I have to agree with the most recent comment. I have a Lhasa Apso, which
tends to be very independent (and scored #68 on one test's ranking). I
know from my own dog, that if her intelligence was defined by obedience or
doing "tricks", how she could score so poorly. However, I have a
story about her that I believe illustrates high intelligence in problem
solving despite a level of disobedience. While my wife and I were out of
town, Coco was staying with a coworker of mine who agreed to look after
her. Coco is accustomed to sleeping in bed with us, but my coworker didn't
want a dog in the bed. After two tries hopping onto the bed and being
taken off, Coco curled up on the floor until after my coworker went to
sleep. At that point, she got back onto the bed and made herself
comfortable. As I said earlier, I believe that this shows plenty of
intelligence. Coco knew what she wanted, saw the obstacle, and figured out
how to get around it. Measuring a dog's intelligence really can be a
tricky endeavor.
Dec 30, 2008 10:48 PM
Guest
:
Becca: Hi, I have a Jack Russell, Ralphie (female), who's about 2 1/2
years old. I got her my freshman year in college, which was not the
smartest idea I've had, and did not take the time to train her. She knows
basic commands like sit/down/roll over, small stuff from Petsmart training.
She's very aggressive towards other dogs, especially when I feed them all,
and becomes aggressive towards me when I try to discipline her. I was
wondering if there is anyway I can teach her to become obedient towards
myself, or teach her that I'm the "pack leader" as I've heard it
being called. My boyfriend is constantly telling me that there's nothing
that I can do to fix this and I'm going to have to give her up, which I
refuse to do. I can't afford professional help right now but I was just
wondering if anyone could help with any little tips or advice to help me
control her more.
Feb 9, 2009 8:51 PM
Guest
:
I have a Cocker Spaniel and was surprised about their intelligence
according to this chart. Everyone I have met that has had a Cocker Spaniel
says they are dumb. "Stupid" is actually what I hear more offten.
I always suspected mine was trying to put one past me and ACT like she
doesn't know what I'm asking of her. I suspected it was an act because when
I pull out a treat she suddenly becomes smarter. Now I know or maybe I
should be repeating things to her 15 times before I give up on her. I am
curious to know now if someone has a really smart Cocker Spaniel.
Mar 12, 2009 10:51 AM
Guest
:
I have a highly intelligent American Cocker Spaniel. He is 14 months old
and has gone for two sets of obedience classes. I am really surprised that
your friends have rated them 'dumb'. That is certainly not the case. They
are highly intelligent animals and he was top of the class despite his age.
It takes practice for them to learn and just 5-10 mins per day which is
time very well spent. He was potty trained when he was 2 months old using a
door bell.
Apr 14, 2009 1:30 PM
Guest
:
I agree that intelligence should be measured by problem solving. I have a
German Shepard that will study everything you do. She actually figured out
how to open the gate we have up to keep her out of specific rooms when we
don't want her in there. The first time we caught her doing it we were
amazed.
7 Comments
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